With the rise of stone architecture came the appearance of fired ceramic roof tiles.
Greek style roof.
This type of roof was used as early as the temples of ancient greece and has been a staple of domestic architecture in northern europe and the americas for many centuries.
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Ancient greek buildings of timber clay and plaster construction were probably roofed with thatch.
A roof with two slopes that form an a or triangle is called a gable or pitched roof.
Roof constructions increased in clear span as greek and roman engineering improved.
The doric order which undoubtedly dominated greek architecture was used on the ground floor for the exterior colonnade and was combined with ionic styling for the inner part of the colonnade.
Parapet gable parapet gables on homes in lübeck ger.
Similar clay roof tile styles were used in china as well as in the roman empire.
Roman terms for this roof tile shape include imbrex and tegula.
Pan type and s profile clay roof tile shapes are perhaps the oldest known dating back at least to 3000 bc in greece.
In fact the neoclassical style that was so popular in the 19th century was actually a revival of the ancient architecture of greece.
Not unlike slate clay tile roofs served ancient china greece and rome for centuries and the spanish french and dutch found it worth importing to settlements in florida new orleans and the hudson valley because it was durable and fireproof.
Greek revival is an excellent example of an architectural style that gained popularity by exploring parallels between an earlier culture and the present day.
In sicily truss roofs presumably appeared as early as 550 bc.
These early roof tiles showed an s shape with the pan and cover tile forming one piece.
The exterior colonnade on the first floor was ionic and the interior was pergamene.
Even older durable roof coverings were made of slate and of flat slabs of stone.
The gables in classical greek temples are called pediments.
Many of the worldwide masterpieces were inspired by the architecture in greece particularly the ancient greek style of doric ionic or corinthian rhythm.